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<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Wed, 10 Mar 2010 10:49:40 GMT--><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><title>Sami Paju: Explorations inside human body and mind</title><subtitle>Blog</subtitle><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/</id><link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/"/><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/atom.xml"/><updated>2010-03-10T08:42:24Z</updated><generator uri="http://www.squarespace.com/" version="Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/)">Squarespace</generator><entry><title>Diet, cholesterol, and heart disease</title><category term="nutrition and health"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/diet-cholesterol-and-heart-disease.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/diet-cholesterol-and-heart-disease.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-03-10T08:30:52Z</published><updated>2010-03-10T08:30:52Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I tweeted recently about making a new personal record as I ate altogether 7 boiled eggs in one day; three for breakfast and four with dinner consisting of salad, lentils, and salmon. Apparently this raised some questions about my cholesterol levels, and since it's been a while since I wrote anything about nutrition and health, I thought it would be a good time to clear some confusion surrounding this topic.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Coincidentally, I'm also reading Gary Taubes's&nbsp;<em>Good Calories, Bad Calories&nbsp;</em>and just finished a section about cholesterol. If you've read my earlier posts about <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/evolved-to-eat-meat-the-logic-of-low-carb-diets.html">nutrition</a> and <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-how-and-why-of-weight-loss.html">weight loss</a> but doubt the science behind them, I really recommend getting a copy of this book. It's rather heavy to read, but gives <strong>a thorough overview about the science and research in the field of nutrition over the past 100 years.</strong> Things are not as black and white as we've been led to believe.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/premature_revisited.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1268209950127" alt="" /></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Most people think that cholesterol is the stuff that clogs arteries, causing heart attacks and stroke. Due to this it's also commonly believed that avoiding cholesterol rich foods such as eggs will keep you healthier. However, the truth is far more complex than that.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">First of all,&nbsp;<strong>cholesterol is absolutely vital for life.</strong>&nbsp;Cholesterol molecules are the building blocks of cell membranes. Without cholesterol our cells would not be able to maintain their form. The cells in our bodies are continuously dying and born again in a cycle of life, but if we would somehow remove cholesterol the cycle would end, and so would our own existence.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">In fact, cholesterol is so vitally important that only a minor portion of it is from the food we eat.&nbsp;<strong>Around 80% of the cholesterol in our bloodstream is synthesized by our own bodies,</strong>&nbsp;and in a healthy person it is a self-regulating mechanism; the more you eat cholesterol rich foods, the less your body produces it in order to maintain balance.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Now this is the point where it gets more technical, so let's get couple terms out of the way first:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Triglycerides&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">and&nbsp;<strong>free      fatty acids</strong>&nbsp;are the molecular forms in which fat is found      circulating in the bloodstream.</span></li>
<li style="color: black;">Cholesterol is only one of several fat-like substances, which are      collectively known as&nbsp;<strong>blood      lipids.</strong></li>
<li style="color: black;">Both cholesterol and triglycerides are transported in our blood in      particles called&nbsp;<strong>lipoproteins,</strong>&nbsp;and      the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides varies in each type of      lipoprotein.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><br /> You may have heard about the so-called 'good' and 'bad' cholesterol, or HDL and LDL. These are actually lipoproteins that have been distributed into categories based on their densities. HDL stands for high-density lipoprotein, whereas LDL is low-density lipoprotein. A third commonly used category is VLDL, or very low-density lipoprotein.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Usually when your cholesterol is measured in a standard health checkup, it will only show the concentrations of HDL and LDL. This is not because the other particles wouldn't be physiologically important, but because more detailed measures require different equipment and are, simply put, more expensive to perform. The problem is that&nbsp;<strong>focusing only on LDL and HDL levels results into an oversimplification of the underlying science.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Seven different subclasses of LDL have been identified, and each of them vary in density and size. This is why heart disease sufferers may have only a few percentage points higher concentration of LDL cholesterol in average, compared to those without heart disease:&nbsp;<strong>the size and density of LDL particles is a more significant risk factor than the total concentration of LDL.</strong>&nbsp;Especially the amount of smallest and densest of LDL particles have been found to correlate with risk of heart disease much more than the overall levels of LDL cholesterol.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">I understand if you find this article difficult to read and follow. I've had my own problems trying to understand these concepts, but here's something really important to take away from reading this:&nbsp;<strong>focusing on overall cholesterol levels will not help you stay healthy. You may even lower your 'bad' LDL cholesterol but if it means that more of it will be packaged in small, dense LDL particles your risk of heart disease will actually become higher.</strong>&nbsp;It also works the other way around: You may have high LDL cholesterol but when it's in the form of large, fluffy particles your heart disease risk is significantly lower.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If your doctor says you should take some form of cholesterol lowering drug, I would be adamant about getting thorough measurements of your blood lipids, not just LDL and HDL, before agreeing on any treatment.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">As explained above, finding out your LDL levels will not help much in determining whether or not you have a high risk of heart disease. Luckily HDL is a somewhat better indicator: It has been discovered that HDL has a strong inverse correlation with the amount of smallest and densest of low-density lipoproteins. In other words,&nbsp;<strong>if you have high HDL levels - and even if your overall cholesterol is high - it would mean that most of your LDL is in the form of harmless large and fluffy particles.</strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><br /></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<h4 style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: 150%;">Diet and cholesterol</span></h4>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />Considering the lipoproteins, an optimal diet would increase HDL and decrease LDL, while also ensuring that the LDL in bloodstream consists of the large and fluffy particles (remember, that an increase in HDL alone can be an indicator that the LDL particle size is of the harmless kind).&nbsp;<strong>One of the reasons why a low-fat diet is&nbsp;<em>assumed</em>&nbsp;healthy is that it lowers overall cholesterol.</strong>&nbsp;What is left out is that in the process of doing so, a low-fat diet actually&nbsp;<em>increases&nbsp;</em>the amounts of smallest and densest of LDL, resulting in a higher risk of heart disease.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">According to&nbsp;<em>Good Calories, Bad Calories</em>, eating an "average American diet" with 35% of calories from fat, one in three men have a risk of heart disease. When the amount of fat is increased to 46%, only one in five are in the risk group. If, on the other hand, we look at a more extreme low-fat diet with only 10% of calories from fat,&nbsp;<strong>the risk of heart disease becomes three times higher.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Conventional wisdom says that we should eat less fat and more complex carbohydrates. In order to stay satiated this usually means&nbsp;<em>replacing</em>&nbsp;the fat calories with carbs. However, it is precisely the increase in carbohydrate consumption and decrease in fat consumption that&nbsp;<em>lowers&nbsp;</em>both LDL and HDL, indicating a shift towards the harmful small and dense LDL particles in the bloodstream.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Fats, on the other hand, behave differently: Saturated fats raise both HDL and LDL cholesterol, monounsaturated fats both lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL, and polyunsaturated fats lower LDL cholesterol but have no meaningful effect on HDL.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Now let's take a look at those 7 eggs I had, and meat in general: The principal fat in meat is monounsaturated and most of that is oleic acid, which is the same stuff found in olive oil. A large portion of the saturated fat is stearic acid, which increases HDL and has no effect on LDL. Lastly, a very minor portion of the fat is polyunsaturated, lowering LDL.&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">For example (and once again referring to&nbsp;<em>Good Calories, Bad Calories</em>), in a porterhouse steak with a quarter-inch layer of fat about 70% of it will<strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong>improve the relative levels of LDL and HDL cholesterol,</strong>&nbsp;compared with what they would be if carbohydrates such as bread, potatoes, or pasta were consumed. The remaining 30% will&nbsp;<strong>raise both LDL and HDL cholesterol, having an insignificant effect, if any, on the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL.</strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">So, I will happily enjoy my eggs in the future as well, and so should you :)</span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Related articles:</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-most-important-thing.html">The most important thing</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-how-and-why-of-weight-loss.html">The how and why of weight loss</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/evolved-to-eat-meat-the-logic-of-low-carb-diets.html">Evolved to eat meat: The logic of low-carb diets</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>If you like this article, please consider <strong>sharing</strong> it with your friends!</em></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Creating a clean slate</title><category term="getting things done"/><category term="searching for happiness"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/creating-a-clean-slate.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/creating-a-clean-slate.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-03-02T06:21:35Z</published><updated>2010-03-02T06:21:35Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The past two months have been hectic to say the least. I've been doing more courses in the university than during the fall, and I also started a new work project which actually turned out to take quite a lot of my time and energy. I'm doing things that are entirely new to me such as detailed project planning and resourcing. Factor in</span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">a new relationship</span></strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">and the end result has been an almost complete neglect to my own personal growth, which resulted in a slight depression.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/join_me_revisited.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1267511121659" alt="" /><span class="thumbnail-caption" style="width: 600px;">Pohang, South Korea</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">During these couple of months I've learned something new, though. This is probably the first time ever when&nbsp;<strong>I have had so many promising opportunities that I simply can't get involved in all of them.</strong>&nbsp;I had to start prioritizing and actually refuse from things which is definitely something that doesn't come naturally to me.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Because of the standstill in my personal growth I have felt that I'm not moving forward, that I'm not evolving, and as a result I felt like I had betrayed myself and wasn't living up to my own standards. I also learned that&nbsp;<strong>this blog and my personal growth are very much intertwined.&nbsp;</strong>Without new profound realizations and discoveries in my own life it feels like I don't have enough interesting things to write about.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em>It's great to be able to plow through obstructions and get the job done. And it's good to keep yourself disciplined and on purpose. But if you forget your larger purpose while pursuing the small and endless tasks of daily life, then you have reduced yourself to a machine of picayune... Tasks are important, but no amount of duties adds up to love, freedom, or full consciousness. You cannot do enough, nor can you do the right things, so that you will finally feel complete.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span style="font-style: normal;">- David Deida: The Way of the Superior Man</span></em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span style="font-style: normal;">I'm sure no one wants to hear about the intricacies of my work as an <a href="http://www.accenture.com/">SAP specialist</a>, or what I'm learning at the <a href="http://www.hse.fi/EN/">university</a> - which quite frankly isn't all that much. School and work really are not the places where you learn things about yourself, about what your wants and desires are, or how to discover your place and purpose in the world.</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span style="font-style: normal;">I wanted to empty myself of my commitments, obligations, duties, and wants in order to see them objectively and pick the ones that are most important. Applying <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle">Pareto principle</a>,&nbsp;<strong>I wanted to find out the 20% of things that give me 80% satisfaction.</strong>&nbsp;Call it prioritizing or mental spring cleaning, but after I realized I needed to do this it felt like a huge burden was lifted from my shoulders. This is the list I came up with.</span></em></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4 style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: 150%;">Highest priority commitments</span></h4>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span style="font-style: normal;"><br />Currently my number one goal is to do a&nbsp;<strong>student exchange in Seoul, South Korea</strong>&nbsp;next fall. I should know in two weeks whether or not I get accepted but I'm having my hopes high. I also want to graduate some day, so right now I'd say the two commitments I really feel obliged to keep are</span></em></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>School </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">Getting more courses done this spring so I'm a       step closer to graduating.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Work </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">Saving money for the student exchange.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I was losing money the whole fall due to not having enough work, but to my big relief that changed now in mid-January. It also looks like I'm able to work throughout the summer and save money for the exchange. I'm having a new kind of project role at work which gives me more responsibility than before, so I'm also taking it as a challenge and a learning experience.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4 style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size: 150%;">High priority stuff</span></h4>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><br />These are the things I enjoy a lot, or are otherwise the ones that are giving biggest dividends for the time I invest in them.</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Physical fitness </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">Going to gym, doing yoga, running after the       snows melt, playing squash etc.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Diet and nutrition </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">Making sure that I keep eating healthy, which       involves preparing most of my own food.</li>
<li style="color: black;">Taking care of what I eat and how I exercise       gives so much energy that they are more like enablers that make it       possible to tackle all the rest of the things going on in my life.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Relationship </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">I started dating a lovely girl about two months       ago, and this relationship is something I really want to invest in and       explore more :)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Friends </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">The people you spend time with will shape your       own personality. One of the fundamental success principles is to surround       yourself with people who are forward looking and have a drive to succeed       in life. Their energy will enhance your own. There are some extremely       wonderful people in my life, and I want to keep it that way :)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Language learning </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">Don't ask why, but I wanted to do a student       exchange in a country where English is not so commonly spoken. This is       because I want to learn a new language and I figured it's much easier to       stay motivated when you are actually going to&nbsp;<em>need</em>&nbsp;it       every single day. So yeah, as soon as I get confirmation about South       Korea, I'll start studying the language&nbsp;<em>lifehacking&nbsp;</em>style.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Personal growth </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">As I said, this area of my life has been on a       standstill for the past couple of months. Only this week was I able to do       something new regarding it, and it's amazing how much energy the       experience gave me. I felt again that I'm moving towards some larger goal       in my life. For me reading is an integral part of personal growth, so I       will not mention it separately.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">There are actually quite a lot of these high priority things that I want to keep in my life and juggling all of them might be a bit of a challenge. I don't know how things will turn out, but these are the ones I will try to devote my free time to.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4><span style="font-size: 150%;">And the rest</span></h4>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><br />This category includes things that I will do if I have time left from my other activities. The main reason to write them down and have mentioned here is to stop myself from feeling obligated to do them. I want to be free of them, and enjoy them only when and if it fits my schedule.</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Aalto Entrepreneurship      Society </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">It pains me to not be able to commit more to       being an active member of the society, because <a href="http://aaltoes.com/">Aaltoes</a> is doing amazing       job in aggregating entrepreneurship in Finland.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Blogging </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">Even though I enjoy writing a lot, I've realized       that I shouldn't force myself to do it, at least when doing so does       nothing but makes me more stressful. I will keep writing new blog posts       in the future as well, but I'm stopping myself from being committed to       the earlier once a week schedule.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Developing business ideas </strong> 
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">I am starting to seriously consider becoming an       entrepreneur, and I have quite a few different business ideas to get       started with. However, I feel that this is something I can also focus on       later after I have done my student exchange.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">There are a few other existing and emerging short-term opportunities in my life, and I try to keep what I have promised to deliver earlier. I don't want to prevent myself from accepting possible new challenges either, but I think&nbsp;<strong>I have to start acknowledging that I can't do everything,</strong>&nbsp;and to become rather critical about what I should commit myself into.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">This exercise was first and foremost to help me regain some control over my own life and to figure out what I really want to do with the limited time I have.&nbsp;<strong>If you have done something alike or have a completely different method I'd love to hear about it!</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Related articles:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/evolving-yourself-into-your-best-self.html">Evolving yourself into your best self</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/is-having-a-passion-really-that-important.html">Is having a passion really that important?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/living-a-life-of-your-own-standards.html">Living a life of your own standards</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-most-important-thing.html">The most important thing</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="body">
<p><span><span><em>If you like this article, please consider&nbsp;<strong>sharing</strong>&nbsp;it with your friends!</em></span></span></p>
</div>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Managing stress... and sucking at it!</title><category term="getting things done"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/managing-stress-and-sucking-at-it.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/managing-stress-and-sucking-at-it.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-02-17T19:04:02Z</published><updated>2010-02-17T19:04:02Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-style: normal;">- Matthew 6:34</span></span></em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;">I am not a religious person. In fact I've been jokingly telling my friends that if I had a religion it would have to be <a href="http://www.dudeism.com/">Dudeism</a>, and even that only so I would be able to marry couples. I think that would be cool.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;">Luckily you don't have to be religious to find wisdom in religious texts, and I think the quote above is a very important one to keep in mind. I am a worrier by nature. If I have many things that need to be done, they start to accumulate in my head and I find it more and more difficult to focus on actually doing them. I become stressful and I feel like I'm not getting anything done, even though in reality I am probably working harder than ever to meet my obligations.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/nightmares_revisited.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1266434143095" alt="" /></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;">I am good at dealing with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-QjskHTSf4">stress</a>. Or so it used to say in my CV. I actually thought it was true, but my current situation of working most of the week, dealing with university courses, and trying to keep my other commitments such as writing this blog have proved otherwise. I suck at dealing with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DV2rbExlxnw">stress</a>. Having one or two big things to do is perfectly fine, but when the small ones start to accumulate on top of those, I am in trouble.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>I find it genuinely difficult to put them in order and deal with them without letting them gain power over me.</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The problem is not so much that I wouldn't be able to deliver what I've committed to, but the process of doing it drains all the juice out of me and I end up feeling miserable until most of the things are out of the way.</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">People who know me tend to see me as someone who is very focused and constantly getting a lot of things done, but that's not the way I see myself.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>My attention is not on what I did, but what is still left to be done and that is a problem.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Instead of stopping to celebrate the things I've accomplished I'm already striving towards the next thing on my list.</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I could use some help here,</span></strong><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">and that's the main reason I'm writing this. I'm not a big fan of productivity systems that are complex and difficult to maintain, but I think I could use something to organize my thoughts and help me visually arrange the things I need to do. I have a tendency of committing myself into doing things even though I know I'm already busy with other stuff, so something that would help me see my current commitments and evaluate how much time it takes to do them would be perfect. If you have any ideas on this, I'd love hear them!</span></span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Now, I don't want this post to be all about bitching and whining, so here are couple things I've actually found very useful to make an active and busy life a lot more tolerable:</span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><br /></span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>1. Write stuff down, even the small tasks.</strong></span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If you try to keep everything in your head, these      things will be popping up into your thoughts constantly to remind you that      they need your attention. This will destroy focus, increase stress, and is      just plain annoying.</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>2. Have an off-day once a week.</strong></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Doing this has worked great for me! Even with      many things going on, forcing yourself to have one day a week when being      productive and getting things done is banned from your vocabulary is a      great stress relief. It might take a while to learn to do it as you need      to consciously refuse to let your work and other commitments get inside      your head. In long-term, though, this is very useful as it ensures that      you have more focus and energy for the other six days.</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span><strong>3. Take care of eating, sleeping, and exercise.</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Stress releases cortisol, which is a hormone that      acts like insulin; driving glucose from blood into your cells to be used      for energy or stored as fat. This is all fine and a natural survival      mechanism as long as the cause of stress is short, but if you are experiencing      chronic long-term stress you're in trouble. Sleep is important for stress      release, and <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-how-and-why-of-weight-loss.html">proper diet</a> and <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/growth-hormone-resistance-training-and-5-great-blogs.html">exercise</a> will improve your insulin      sensitivity. These factors help you to maintain blood sugars at an optimum      level, which brings numerous health benefits both physically and mentally.</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;">I pretty much despise companies that track working hours of their employees and pay salary according to them.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Counting time instead of actual results is a ghost of the industrial era and mass production.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>If the role of the employee is even a little more than that of an organic robot, time starts to lose its meaning.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;">If you're feeling stressed, low on energy, and lack focus, it might easily take 2-3 times longer to do a task than if you were super focused and completely immersed in it. Letting yourself take a day off and taking care of your health will help you reach that level of focus for the rest of the week. Even though you lose the hours of the off-day, you will end up getting more done in all the other days. And you are likely to feel better too.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;">On another note, I wrote an article for <a href="http://lateralaction.com/articles/productivity-ultradian-rhythms/">Lateral Action</a> - one of my favorite blogs - about using your naturally occurring bodily rhythms to boost focus, energy levels, and consequently productivity. If the topic is of any interest to you, it's definitely worth checking out!</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="color: #000000;"><em>If you like this article, please consider&nbsp;<strong>sharing</strong>&nbsp;it with your friends!</em></span></span></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Confessions of a WoW addict</title><category term="personal development"/><category term="thoughts about life and living"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/confessions-of-a-wow-addict.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/confessions-of-a-wow-addict.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-02-10T17:51:36Z</published><updated>2010-02-10T17:51:36Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/">World of Warcraft</a> (WoW) came out in Europe in February 2005. I started playing it a month earlier during the final beta test phase, and I kept playing it for about four years straight - except when I was doing my student exchange in Malaysia in 2006. However, even at that time I was eagerly looking forward to the first big expansion (The Burning Crusade) to come out, and I was following WoW news sites and watching WoW videos created by other gamers.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">All in all, I was rather hardcore about the whole thing: I was the founder and leader of one of the best guilds - a group of players organized to work together - on the server in which I played. Eventually we merged with another guild so we could achieve more together, and we did.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>We became the first ones on the whole server to beat most of the toughest opponents in the game.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>I also wanted to give up my position as a leader because it got simply too tiring to run the whole thing and to deal with egomaniacs, who for some reason seem to be particularly attracted to multiplayer online games...</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/WoW_scenery_wide.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1265825149766" alt="" /></span><span class="thumbnail-caption" style="width: 600px;">Picture by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/shardsofblue/">Shards Of Blue</a></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">What finally stopped me playing WoW for good is actually rather embarrassing. In the end of 2008 I was becoming more and more fed up with the game. I had graduated a year and a half earlier and was working full-time. What I didn't want was<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>to come home after work and play a game that started to feel like work, too.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>I felt obliged to play it. Then I finally realized after a period of denial that I was not getting any enjoyment out of it anymore, but instead it was making me anxious and frustrated.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I figured that I might enjoy certain aspects of the game (mainly player vs. player combat, in which the players fight against each other in teams instead of trying to beat the computer controlled opponents)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>if only I had a different character class.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>At the time of writing there are <a href="http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/info/classes/index.html">10 different classes</a> one can choose from, with each having unique abilities and a different "role" to play: some are good at dealing damage, while some heal others or are able to withstand damage. All characters also have a host of supporting, more situational abilities. Unfortunately the one I played at the time was a definite underdog in player vs. player combat, which was one of the reasons for my frustration with the game.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> Given my skills and knowledge of the game, it would have taken me about 9 days - meaning 9x24 hours of actual playtime - to create a new character and reach a level in which I might have enjoyed playing WoW again. However, I didn't feel like going through the whole process of leveling up another character, so instead<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>I paid a company to do it for me.</strong>&nbsp;Considering how much money I made at the time, it felt like a good deal. The only problem was that it's against WoW's terms of use and I got caught, losing my entire game account. That was the end for me, and I didn't mind! In retrospect,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>paying some $99 to get rid of one of the worst addictions that I've ever had is not a bad deal.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">After I stopped playing, I started to really realize just how huge time-sucking vacuum the game is. As I put WoW behind me I shifted my focus on other things, took<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>the concept of character development</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>- where you play your character in the game and develop its skills, get better equipment and more abilities - and<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>started applying it to myself.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>I began developing my skills and abilities for real: I read books and blogs to acquire knowledge, and I fixed my diet and exercise habits to become fit.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Ever since I stopped playing the game and started to focus on the real me instead, I've been pondering why is it that these kinds of games are so addictive? How come there are people so immersed in playing them, that they even <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4137782.stm">forget to eat and sleep?</a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> First of all, I don't think many people get to really experience feelings of success or accomplishment in their daily lives. We tend to move through our existence in mindless drudgery; wake up in the morning, go to work or school, and for the rest of the time try to keep ourselves entertained. And I think here is the key:<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>why bother trying to achieve something big and meaningful, when it's safe and secure to live a dull life and grasp moments of instant gratification by watching tv and playing video games?</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong></strong>This is what we've been conditioned to do since we were kids. We've been lulled into settling for this safe and secure life which doesn't provide opportunities for personal growth, and we rarely even know how to look for those opportunities. After all,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>personal growth is a scary thing to do.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>It means facing and really getting to know yourself, your own shortcomings, your desires, and accepting and embracing them. It means getting out of your comfort zone and putting your psyche in the line of fire; something will change or shift and you will not be the same person as you were before. Something dies, and something is born anew.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A lot of adults are living their lives in a state of continuing adolescence.</span></strong><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">There's no<span>&nbsp;</span><em>need<span>&nbsp;</span></em>to really take responsibility. You can forget about the feeling of incompleteness - why you might be unhappy or feel like your life has very little meaning - by simply turning on the TV or logging into an online game where you can be the hero; destroyer of evil and protector of good! But what if we didn't have television? What if we didn't have computer games or Internet? How would you then spend your time? What would you do to get your buzz? To feel like you've accomplished something?</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">It's not only the feeling of achieving something that makes online games addictive. There is the social aspect as well.<span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><strong>The game world has its own rules and measures of success</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>- for example in WoW being able to beat a tough opponent before anyone else in the game is a source of pride and prestige. There are competitive aspects beneath the surface, and I happen to be a rather competitive person by nature, so for me it became important to be one of the best in the game - and I ended up playing a lot to get to that point.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">In offline games it doesn't matter so much how well you play because similar social aspects and competitiveness are missing, but online you want to show the others just how good you are and how much you have achieved. Like I said, in that world you can be the hero. You can be<span>&nbsp;</span><em>someone.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The problem is that<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>you are someone only as long as you play the game.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Outside people don't know about your achievements in the game world. Outside there are different rules and different measures of success. So when you are not playing the game anymore you may not have much to celebrate. I feel like I was in a limbo for the two years when I played WoW intensely.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>I feel like my life was on hold;</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>I was just doing my work, and then spent the rest of my time immersed in the game world.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">But I guess you can cheat yourself only long enough before reality kicks in - and when it does, it does it hard. Then you stop and think<span>&nbsp;</span><em>"What the hell am I doing... Is this how I want to spend my limited time on the face of the Earth?"</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span style="font-style: normal;">I think a big difference between achieving things in the real world and in these online games is that in the games there is a much more limited set of rules, and the games are designed in a way that everyone can feel like the hero of the day. You know from the get-go what you need to do to progress, and the more you progress the better you feel. A bond is born between the real you and your avatar in the game world.</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/WoW_quest_text.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1265825330539" alt="" /></span><span class="thumbnail-caption" style="width: 266px;">Picture by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/shiendrabloodwing/">dsrmac</a></span></span>Life, on the other hand, is not so simple and we've been receiving mixed signals since we were kids about what we should do and have to feel happy. We've been conditioned to believe that education, good job, house, car, marriage, and children is what life's all about, but<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>there are numerous people who have all that and yet they are miserable.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>So maybe we've been lied to. Maybe there is something else that will make you feel like your life has a purpose, a meaning, or a direction and that you are being congruent to that purpose and living it.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Finding that purpose is by no means an easy task. And there is no Gandalf that will come and tell you that you need to pack your things, travel to Mordor, and throw The One Ring into the Mount  Doom. You can read every self-help book there is, which will likely provide you with good tools, but<span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><strong>in the end you're still on your own when it comes to figuring out what your life will be about.&nbsp;</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">In the game world you know all the time what you should be doing to get to the next level, but in real life you don't. In the game world you have a direction where you're heading to and you know where it will take you. In real life it's much more difficult to find something even remotely like that and you can never be sure where you will end up, or what surprises are in store for you.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Now, what if you knew yourself well enough to realize what you want to achieve in life? What if you had a grand vision you know would benefit the rest of the humanity and make you feel like your life has meaning? And what if there was a system, or a toolset that provides you with a sense of direction,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>telling you what steps you need to take and what you need to do to get closer to your grand vision?</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>What if - in the same way you're guided through the game world - you could receive similar guidance in real life enabling you to realize your potential?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Wouldn't that be something!</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Related articles:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/is-having-a-passion-really-that-important.html">Is having a passion really that important?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/living-a-life-of-your-own-standards.html">Living a life of your own standards</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span><em>If you like this article, please consider&nbsp;<strong>sharing</strong>&nbsp;it with your friends!</em></span></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>How to use reframing to destroy a limiting belief</title><category term="inside the mind"/><category term="personal development"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/how-to-use-reframing-to-destroy-a-limiting-belief.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/how-to-use-reframing-to-destroy-a-limiting-belief.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-02-01T08:34:20Z</published><updated>2010-02-01T08:34:20Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Note:</span></strong><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">My aim is to publish new articles at least once a week, which I've been able to do pretty well for the past 3-4 months, but last week was simply way too busy as I had to focus on work, school assignments, exams, and a few other commitments. I should be back on track now.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I think the topic of liming beliefs falls into "personal development basics," so to speak, but it is something that's useful to think about every now and then. It's also a topic I have never written about before, so hopefully it will be of interest to you :)</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/Tell_me_revisited.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1265013915394" alt="" /></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Now, what exactly is a limiting belief? Let's start with some examples:</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><em>I love photography but I'm never going to be good enough to make it      for living.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>It's always someone rich and famous who gets the kind of girl/guy I      want.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>I was bullied as a kid which made me an introvert, and because of      that I can never become successful in relationships.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>I am not smart enough to do well in business.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>I would love to write a book, but I don't have the      talent/patience/creativity.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>My kids don't respect me because I don't have a well-paying job.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>Women/men don't like me because I'm fat.</em></li>
<li style="color: black;"><em>I'm overweight because of my genes, so I can never become fit.</em></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">As I've written before, our interpretation of the world and what happens around us is largely <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/believing-is-seeing.html">based on our beliefs</a>. These beliefs can be roughly divided into two groups;<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>positive and negative, or enabling and limiting.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>It's the negative, limiting beliefs that prevent us from achieving what we want in life, whereas the positive, enabling beliefs support us when we're reaching for our goals.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">If you have a limiting belief that<span>&nbsp;</span><em>"you're not smart enough to do well in business"</em><span>&nbsp;</span>- even if you would say it modestly and still think you're pretty clever - it will inevitably <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/3-simple-things-for-happier-life.html">affect your unconscious mind</a> and how you behave.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>The only job of a belief is to prove itself true,</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>and if you keep hammering that kind of belief into your head, sooner or later you will start to act according to it. Worse are of course the limiting beliefs that you really deep down know to be true.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">It's worth to consider for a while where these limiting beliefs come from. I would say that there are roughly two sources;<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>external influences and inner reasoning.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>By external influences I mean situations where a limiting belief is imprinted on us by outside forces, and by inner reasoning I mean our own thought processes; how we seek to understand, interpret, and explain events that happen around us, and consequently create beliefs on how the world works.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The external influence can be something our friends or parents have led us to believe, such as<span>&nbsp;</span><em>"You can't get a good job unless you get a university degree."</em><span>&nbsp;</span>We're also continuously bombarded by messages in media that guys need to be tall, have 6-pack abs, tan etc. to land a beautiful woman, whereas women are led to believe they need to be blonde, super skinny, yet paradoxically maintain large round breasts and small but firm butt (unless you're Jennifer Lopez or Shakira, that is).</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">There have been different beauty standards for ages and that is not the real issue. The problem lies deeper:<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>As we almost inevitably fail to meet those standards, we start to believe that we can't have the kind of guy/girl that those same standards say we should desire.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>As we start to believe that and get into relationships, we can't escape this underlying, gnawing feeling that we have somehow 'settled' for that relationship because we can't do better.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>It's not what we really, truly desire, but it's good enough.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Now obviously it's not a very healthy basis for a successful long-term companionship if both partners feel from the beginning that something is missing, that something could be better than it is.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Us humans have a<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>built-in tendency to create patterns in our quest to understand the surrounding world.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>This tendency has helped us greatly to survive as a species, and to create all the amazing technology we have today. However, it works for both good and bad. We learn rapidly by associating different things to each other, giving birth to these patterns. We have been doing this already since we were toddlers; if we want mom's attention we simply need to cry and we get it. Or if we eat a lot of chocolate cake and then feel sick, our brains create a connection between eating the chocolate cake and the feeling of sickness that follows.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I think it's important to realize, that<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>being able to create these kinds of connections is a very powerful ability.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>What if we didn't have it? Eating a chocolate cake and the feeling of sickness would be two completely separate events. We would be blind to the causality. Now just think how advanced this ability is in humans! All the sciences are based on it. Without being able to observe different phenomena and create patterns out of them, we would have only a rudimentary understanding of the world.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The problem with this amazing ability is, that it can also do us a disservice by creating connections that are false and potentially harmful to our wellbeing.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>A lot of people live their lives locked inside a limited set of rules.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Rules that are conveyed from their beliefs. If you have observed as a child that other people in school get better grades than you, reasoned that maybe it's because you're stupid, and then started to really believe it, how do you think having that kind of belief will affect your future life? You're creating a reality in which it is<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>an impossibility</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>for you to get those good grades, or otherwise achieve same things the "smart people" do.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Or let's say you approach a woman in a bar who turns you down, and then witness another guy hit it off with her. Your built-in tendency starts to come up with reasons why the other guy was successful and you weren't. Maybe he was taller than you, so that's why you failed, or maybe he had more expensive clothes.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">In the end<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>it doesn't matter whether or not a belief is true.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>The limiting belief that<span>&nbsp;</span><em>"I'm overweight because of my genes, so I can never become as fit as the people in beauty magazines."</em><span>&nbsp;</span>might very well be spot-on accurate, but what if there are two people who both have similar genetic disadvantage, yet only one of them carries this belief? I'm certain that the person who has the limiting belief will not even bother trying to become fit or otherwise improve her health by exercising, whereas the other person keeps on working out, eating healthy and consequently improves her quality of life!</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">In essence, limiting beliefs create boundaries. They tell you what you can't do, what you can't achieve, what you can't be.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Switching these negative limiting beliefs into positive enabling ones can hugely increase your faith and confidence in your abilities, and what is actually possible in life.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">We have been creating these beliefs - both positive and negative - all our lives in our attempt to understand what is going on around us. And<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>most people are completely oblivious to the fact that they have these beliefs.</strong>&nbsp;So the first step is to become aware that you have them, and then assess them critically. Which beliefs are such that help you achieve more in life, and which ones are holding you back? After this it's time to manually unlink those harmful connections and dismantle the limiting beliefs.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">These beliefs usually contain three parts: external behavior, inner condition, and a link between the two. Here are couple examples:</span></p>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">"I am not smart enough to do well in business."</span></em></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">External behavior: do well in business</li>
<li style="color: black;">Inner condition: not smart      enough</li>
<li style="color: black;">Link: to (do)</li>
</ul>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">"Women/men don't like me because I'm fat."</span></em></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;">External behavior: women/men don't like me</li>
<li style="color: black;">Inner condition: I'm fat</li>
<li style="color: black;">Link: because</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Reframing is a cognitive technique that can be used to blast those limiting beliefs into oblivion. It can be used to destroy both existing beliefs and ones that are just starting to form inside your mind. In fact, it can become a very powerful tool to learn to recognize a limiting belief in the making, while the connection between external behavior and inner condition is still being created, and use reframing to prevent it from gaining foothold.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Basically<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>reframing means consciously arguing against, or reasoning with the belief</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>you have created. If you take time to think about a belief you have and apply reframing to it, you'll notice that the belief is most likely irrational and cannot be true, so why not just abandon it? After all, you are a rational person, aren't you?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Here are some ways to reframe a limiting belief. Let's use<span>&nbsp;</span><em>"Women/men don't like me because I'm fat."</em><span>&nbsp;</span>as an example:</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Counter example:</strong>&nbsp;Think of a time when a      woman/man has liked you, or liked someone else despite the person being      fat.</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Be specific:</strong>&nbsp;How does a guy/girl      move from not knowing you to not liking you step-by-step simply because      you're fat? The idea of there being an instant 'I see you - you're fat - I      don't like you' causality is ridiculous, so what is really going on there?      If you can't figure it out, then why are you still having this belief?</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Outcome orientation:<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>Think about what is going to happen to your success level if you      keep thinking this way? What if you'd think differently?</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>"All"-ness framing:</strong>&nbsp;Do      you think every single fat person in the history of the world has gone      through their lives without another man/woman liking them?</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Reframe external behavior:</strong>&nbsp;People      fancy different things. Not all men/women are bothered by you being fat. Some might even find it sexy.</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Reframe internal state:</strong>&nbsp;It's      not that men/women don't like you, but you're probably not what they are      ideally looking for in the opposite sex. This means you have an advantage,      because you can come under the radar and surprise them with your other      good qualities like sense of humor or wittiness.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">One of the nicest <a href="http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/nurtureshock/archive/2009/12/11/is-the-brain-really-a-muscle.aspx">examples</a> of reframing (although it wasn't called that in the actual study, the principle is still the same) in real life that I've read about was done in a secondary school where the kids were divided into two groups for workshops. Both groups were taught study skills, but the other one also received a special module where they were taught that brain is not static, but more like a muscle that can be improved by working it out and doing proper exercises.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">As a result, the kids who began to see their brains as something that develops and becomes better with practice started improving their study habits and grades. For me this is a clear example of how the limiting belief of<span>&nbsp;</span><em>"I'm not good at school because I was born stupid."</em><span>&nbsp;</span>was reframed. The walls built by that belief were torn down, and it became possible for the kids to do something that they couldn't have done before.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Please share your own thoughts and ideas in the comments! If you know of more ways to reframe limiting beliefs, let the rest of us know! :)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Related articles:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/3-simple-things-for-happier-life.html">3 simple things for happier life</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/believing-is-seeing.html">Believing is seeing</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/evolving-yourself-into-your-best-self.html">Evolving yourself into your best self</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><em>If you like this article, please consider&nbsp;<strong>sharing</strong>&nbsp;it with your friends!</em></span></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Happiness 101</title><category term="searching for happiness"/><category term="thoughts about life and living"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/happiness-101.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/happiness-101.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-01-19T18:24:52Z</published><updated>2010-01-19T18:24:52Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><strong><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Note:</span></em></strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;<em>I wanted to try something different and refreshing with this weeks article, and I can only hope that my message about the importance of learning what happiness actually is comes across despite the writing style.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The metallic doorknob was warm to the touch. The door itself was of sturdy, wooden make, and behind the door would be 28 second year high school students whose lives he wanted to change. This was the moment of truth, so to speak. This was what the hard work of the past two years had been leading to. This would be, for the first time ever,</span></span><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Happiness 101 - an elective course in the science and philosophy of happiness</span></em></span><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">, aimed at students who still were to decide what they wanted to do with their lives.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">He wished that he would have had a chance to attend this course back when he was a student. It would have saved him a few years of drudgery, moving from job to job, from illusion to illusion, trying to pursue fleeting images of what would make him happy. He imagined being happy traveling the world. He wasn't. He imagined having a nice house and a nice car to make him happy. They didn't. He tried other pursuits too; practicing martial arts and immersing himself in painting, and sometimes he did feed happiness, but the happiness was always on the run, always seeming to slip his grasp and move farther away when he was about to reach it.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/vintagewinter.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1263925667721" alt="" /></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Then, two years ago, a friend of his shared a link on facebook that changed his life. It was a video recording of Matthieu Ricard's speech about the <a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/matthieu_ricard_on_the_habits_of_happiness.html">Habits of happiness</a>. In that speech there is a section that imprinted itself on his memory, a section which he can recall word-by-word even to this day:&nbsp;</span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">So how do we proceed in our quest for happiness? Very often we look outside. We think that if we could gather this and that, all the conditions, something that we say "everything to be happy." To have everything to be happy, that very sentence already bears the doom of destruction of happiness; to have everything. If we miss something it collapses. And also when things go wrong we try to fix things outside so much, but our control on the outer world is limited, temporary, and often illusory.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">So now look at inner conditions. Aren't they stronger? Isn't it the mind that translates the outer condition into happiness and suffering? And isn't that stronger? We know by experience, that we can be in what we call "a little paradise" and yet be completely unhappy within.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">...The experience that translates everything is within the mind.</span></em></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">He had found his explanation. He began to understand why those illusions and pursuits of happiness had failed. He finally realized, that<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>happiness is an entirely internal emotion,</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>a process within oneself that is to some extent affected by what happens outside, but is a lot more dependent on other inner processes and state of mind. And with this realization his whole perspective on negative emotions changed. He learned to accept them, to recognize them for what they are; internal processes. And slowly he learned to let them go whenever they appeared. And as a result he was happier than ever.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">This experience had another effect on him as well. He became fascinated by happiness, and what we actually know about it. This fascination sent him on a quest for knowledge on what was scientifically known about happiness, and what the philosophers of different times had written about it. While learning and discovering, and in the process becoming a more content person himself, he started to feel the urge to share this feeling. He wanted others to know about it, so that they too could be happier and give up the pursuit of the external conditions that can only provide fleeting happiness at best.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The door in front of him, the hand touching the metallic doorknob, was the culmination of his personal journey into happiness. He twisted his hand and pulled the door open. He could feel curious eyes looking at him as he walked into the classroom. He could hear the hubbub receding as he put his jacket on the back of the teacher's chair and turned to faced his audience. 'God, they look so young,' he thought, and a moment of doubt hit him: 'What if they are too young, or too inexperienced to understand what I'll be teaching? But then again, it's now or never. Soon they have to decide whether they want to spend the next 40-50 years in engineering, physics, medicine, law... And if they don't have good understanding about happiness before that decision, there's a high chance that they, like so many others, will end up with unfulfilling lives.'</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">He cleared his throat and started speaking. 'Hello everyone, my name is Mr. Willow, and we will be spending these Wednesday mornings talking about happiness. </span><span style="color: black;">I believe, that<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>happiness is one of the most fundamental drivers that affect people's decisions,</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>and I trust that each and everyone of you wants to be happy. We will look into recent scientific research on happiness; what is actually known about it, and what common misconceptions are there. You'll learn that people are surprisingly bad at estimating what would actually make them happy, or what they really want, and most people seem to spend their lives pursuing fleeting, or momentary happiness without understanding what happiness really is, and how it can become a permanent state of being instead of just a passing feeling.'</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">It was quiet now in the classroom. He thought he could feel tension in the air. As if the students were shouting 'Finally!' within their heads. He looked them in the eye, from left to right, and continued. 'We will look into how we humans believe that having a lot of freedom and choice makes us happy, when in reality it's almost the opposite. We will learn how our minds actually synthesize happiness, making us more content with some of the decisions we make than what would be rational. We will study how different chemicals that our bodies release affect our feelings, and what causes the release of those chemicals...'</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">Two hours later the classroom was empty, and he was feeling exhausted and excited at the same time. He was surprised how intently the students had listened to his every word, and how eager they were to participate in the class discussion. He had hoped that happiness would be a subject matter that was so personal and important to everyone that they would really want to listen to what he had to say, but until now it hadn't been possible to know for sure.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">After introducing the course he had proceeded to break down happiness into different, more specific concepts such as sensory pleasures, amusement, contentment, relief, excitement, wonder, ecstasy, elevation, gratitude, and compassion. Much of the class had been spent discussing the definition of what happiness really is in order to build a foundation for the coming sessions.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">To stimulate the minds of the students and encourage some creative thinking, he had divided them into small groups and given each of them 15 minutes to discuss possible reasons and explanations for<span>&nbsp;</span><em>why rich people are not happy.<span>&nbsp;</span></em>Some of them might be, but why doesn't money and power themselves bring happiness? One group came up with an answer that got stuck in his mind:<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Rich people are unhappy because they have nothing to dream for.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">He realized that this group had stumbled on something profound:<span>&nbsp;</span><em>they have nothing to dream for.</em><span>&nbsp;</span>As long as one has dreams, or aspirations, it means that the current state of being can be improved. It means that even if one is unhappy or discontent at the moment, that dream is something to work towards. It gives hope. Even though the dream might be just an illusion and realizing it doesn't provide lasting happiness, simply being able to dream can be a powerful thing.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Being rich and powerful - with enough money to do anything you want - but still unhappy is a scary situation to be in. </span><span style="color: black;">It means that nothing you can do will make you happy. You can realize every dream you have, and when those dreams coming true provide only fleeting moments of happiness at best, you will be left discontent and without anything to dream for. What a feeling of hopelessness that might be!</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">For homework assignment, and to prepare for the next weeks session, he had instructed each student to think and write an essay about what Adam Smith had said:</span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;"><em>The great source of both the misery and disorders of human life, seems to arise from over-rating the difference between one permanent situation and another... Some of those situations may, no doubt, deserve to be preferred to others: but none of them can deserve to be pursued with that passionate ardour which drives us to violate the rules either of prudence or of justice; or to corrupt the future tranquility of our minds, either by shame from the remembrance of our own folly, or by remorse from the horror of our own injustice.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;">This was what he had set out to do all those months ago, and it was happening right now. He felt empowered. He felt, that if only he could make these kids think what really makes them happy, not only would it improve their own lives, but in the long run it could change the world. Perhaps others would also see that<span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><strong>the extensive, destructive materialism does not bring happiness,</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>so why destroy this planet in pursuing it? A good and happy life does not require all that stuff we tend to surround ourselves with.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;">Related articles:</span></strong></p>
<p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/3-simple-things-for-happier-life.html">3 simple things for happier life</a></span></li>
</ul>
</p>
<p><em>If you like this article, please consider&nbsp;<strong>sharing</strong>&nbsp;it with your friends!</em></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Evolving yourself into your best self</title><category term="inside the mind"/><category term="personal development"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/evolving-yourself-into-your-best-self.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/evolving-yourself-into-your-best-self.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-01-11T08:21:13Z</published><updated>2010-01-11T08:21:13Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">One of the biggest life lessons I had in 2009 was that my</span></span><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">personality is in a state of constant change.</span></strong></span><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The change may be small, subtle, and quiet or take big, life-changing leaps, but it's there and it's continuous. The fact that personality changes over time is not a big surprise in itself; I think everyone can take a look back a few years and immediately see how they were different back then compared to who they are now. However, I've hold the assumption that it takes major life experiences - such as break-ups, marriages, parents getting divorced, moving to live on your own for the first time etc. - for a personality to change, but considering everything that has happened in my own thought and behavior patterns during 2009, I have had to abandon that belief.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #181818;"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/climbing.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1263198492486" alt="" /></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">According to <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/personality">Dictionary.com</a>, the definition of psychological personality is</span></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">a) the sum total of the physical, mental, emotional, and social characteristics of an individual.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">b) the organized pattern of<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>behavioral characteristics</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>of the individual.</span></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">In psychology,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>the act of learning implies behavior change.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Meaning, that when something is learned, the behavior of the learner changes as a result. If personality then is an organized pattern of behavioral characteristics of an individual, learning changes also the personality of the learner. This does not require major life experiences. With open and curious mind it's easily possible to learn something new every single day, and the cumulative outcome of that learning is a changed personality.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">It's very important to realize, that no one is born more confident, social, outgoing, competitive, creative etc. than anyone else. Your early life experiences are paramount in the forming of your personality, which affects how you behave and think in different situations.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Although your personality greatly determines how you think and act, the way you think and act also affects your personality.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>It's a two-way connection.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Want to become more social? Study how those you consider more social than you behave in group situations. How do they look at people? How do they listen to others? What kind of body language they use? How do they project their voice? And most importantly, how do they behave differently<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>compared to you?</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>What is your current situation, and what needs to be changed to get from where you are to where you want to be?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">You can learn a great deal by observing other people. After all, it is by watching others that we have learnt most of the essentials in life such as walking and speaking.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>We have an innate tendency to model our behavior after those around us.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Just watch how two best friends mirror each others' wording, phrases, or body language and you know what I'm talking about.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">So, in order to actually become more social, and have that characteristic become an ingrained, natural part of your personality, you need to first start behaving like a social person.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Make a conscious effort to act differently than the "regular you" would.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Use the information you've gained when observing others and model your behavior to fit the image of a social person you've created in your mind. It's not easy, and it takes focus and willpower to do something that doesn't come naturally to you, but the more you do it the easier it gets. This is a sign of the new behavior starting to become an integrated part of who you are.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">If I had been told over a year ago that this kind of personality change is possible, I probably wouldn't have believed it. However, considering how much my own personality has changed during the past year, I can't really deny it either. For example, I began to build my confidence simply by starting to look people in the eye whenever I was walking outside. Then I focused on doing it while I was listening and speaking to others. And yes, it took quite a bit of conscious effort at first, but nowadays I don't even need to think about it. It comes automatically. After getting used to maintaining eye-contact, I began to study and focus on adopting more subtle signs of a confident person such as how to greet people, how to enter a room, how to take control of my environment, how to speak in a more confident manner etc. There is still work to do and room for improvement, but it's easy to recognize how I feel much more confident than I did only a few months ago, before I started to make this conscious behavior change.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Two more things you can do to help the process are<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>visualization and having inner discussions inside your head.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Visualize being in social situations and acting the way you would like to act. Imagine yourself being the soul of the party, imagine people enjoying having conversations with you. This might sound like fantasy stuff, but many top-level athletes, public speakers, and other successful people practice visualization. There is also a lot of literacy about its importance and effectiveness. And anyway, it's not like you're going to lose anything by doing it ;)</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">By inner discussions I mean <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/3-simple-things-for-happier-life.html">talking to yourself like you're your own best friend</a>. It's ridiculous how many people constantly criticize and put themselves down in their thoughts. Instead, psyche yourself up when going to a social situation. Say to yourself:&nbsp;<em>"Bro, you look awesome tonight! Everyone is waiting for you to come so they can have a chat with you. You will leave a great impression on everyone as you talk with them in your calm, confident manner. You know and they know, that if you weren't going to show up the evening wouldn't be nearly as much fun as it's going to be now. All thanks to you!"</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I believe strongly, that the inner discussions - or thought-chatter as some like to call it - and visualizations have an impact on your subconscious mind. I also believe, that we are in much less control of our actions than we would like to admit. Instead, the subconscious mind is steering us towards different paths, different decisions, depending on how we think and what our beliefs are.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>By visualizing yourself as a very social person, you're giving instructions to your subconscious mind that this social person is who you really are.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>As a result, the way you behave may start to change without you even noticing it at first, as it all feels very natural and you are just 'being yourself'.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A study [<a href="http://westallen.typepad.com/brains_on_purpose/files/mind_over_matter_shackell_07.pdf">download PDF</a>] was done in 2007 that very profoundly demonstrates just how powerful the mind can be, and how much power visualization has: A group of athletes were instructed to visualize exercising their hip muscles, and without any actual gym training or physical activity they had similar strength gains (24% increase in physical strength) as a control group who went to the gym and did the actual hip exercises (28% increase in physical strength).<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Apparently the mind cannot make a difference between real and imagined experiences.</strong>&nbsp;Considering that these people actually had significant physiological changes as a result of what they imagined, just think how much visualization could help to change your behavior, attitudes, beliefs, or way of thinking!</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Your personality changes whether you like or not. The big questions is;<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>are you willing to take responsibility of who you are now, and to consciously start guiding that personality change in order to become who you want to be, to become your best self?</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Related articles:</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/finding-your-hidden-talents.html">Finding your hidden talents</a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">If you like this article, please consider<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>sharing</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>it with your friends!</span></em></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Why New Year's promises fail, and what to do about it</title><category term="getting things done"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/why-new-years-promises-fail-and-what-to-do-about-it.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/why-new-years-promises-fail-and-what-to-do-about-it.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2010-01-03T16:31:43Z</published><updated>2010-01-03T16:31:43Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">You have finished cleaning the plate of the last bits of ham. You take a sip of your beer, feel your stomach bulging and think: <em>"This is Christmas, it's ok to indulge and eat in excess. Soon it will be next year, and then I will get back in shape. I will start exercising and eating healthy, and by the summer I'll look great when I'm lying on the beach in my swimming trunks and enjoying the sun. Promise."</em></span></span></p>
<p><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/2010/caipirinha.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262536474466" alt="" /></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I wonder how many thousands, or millions of people are making these kinds of New Year's promises: <em>"I will lose 20 pounds", "I will go to the gym 3 times a week",</em> or <em>"I will become a vegetarian"</em>. Few weeks into the future and most of them have quit, and most likely also made up reasons and justifications for themselves about why they had to quit. </span><span style="color: black;">It's always something external, so that one<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>doesn't have to face the reality of being a failure and take responsibility for it.</strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">There are a few reasons why this happens. One is motivation. And I'm not even talking about how to motivate yourself, or what kind of techniques can be used to build up motivation. Most people lose the motivation to make a change because they haven't really thought the whole thing through. They haven't had a long, honest conversation with themselves about what is the current reality of the situation, and why it needs to be changed. The motivation for losing weight is never the actual event of weight loss, and if you don't look deeper, your motivation will be short lived.</span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">You need to get to the underlying reasons for hitting the gym 3 times a week or losing 20 pounds. Do you want to feel healthy? Do you want others to think you look good? Do you feel that being a bit chubby or skinny prevents you from attracting the opposite sex?<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>If you don't think these things through, you'll never get to the real reasons for making a change in your life, and therefore you'll never find true motivation for doing it.</strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Besides motivation, information is also an issue. There is too much of it around, and no one is going to tell you about what is right and what is wrong. Everyone's selling their own product, beliefs, and way of thinking. I do this too. I'm very much advocating the low-carb way of life because it works wonders for me, and I feel that it makes logically more sense than any other diet I know besides the paleolithic diet, but that one is rather difficult to achieve in practice.</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">The thing is, that most people make a New Years promise and then<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>rush into action immediately.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>They will start going to the gym doing something they assume works, or they will start eating based on their earlier beliefs about what is healthy and what is not. This is exactly what I did. When I decided that it's time to lose the belly over a year ago, I started exercising 5 times a week, eating "healthy", and after 3 months I looked exactly the same as when I started. When you realize, that the struggle of the past 3 months was for nothing, it's a bit difficult to stay motivated.</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">I'm pretty sure that most New Years promises revolve around losing weight, getting in a good physical shape, or becoming healthier. Now, if an overweight person wants to lose weight, how do you think she will approach the challenge? She will use the exact same information and beliefs that have been stuck inside her head. Now, if she already has that information, why hasn't she been using it to become normal weight already? That's because whatever she thinks she knows is wrong. It's as simple as that.</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">If we knew, I mean really infallibly knew, what to do to become a healthy, fit person there wouldn't be an obesity epidemic. The problem is, that<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>most people don't face the fact that the mental models and preconceptions they have might be wrong.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance">Cognitive dissonance</a> explains a bit why it is so difficult to admit being wrong. When I say it like this it sounds ridiculous, but there are many people who really, honestly think that they are eating healthy - or have an otherwise healthy lifestyle - yet year-by-year they're gaining weight.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>It's a very rare individual who actually stops to think, that maybe the knowledge she has about a healthy lifestyle is wrong.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>If she thinks she's eating healthy but still gaining weight all the time, maybe her preconceptions about what actually is healthy are the source of her problems?</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Before you can start losing weight, you have to lose your way of thinking. It obviously isn't working, so it's time for a reality shift. It's time to<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>start questioning those beliefs</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>and search for different points of view. It takes some time and commitment, but it's definitely going to give you better results than just rushing into action without thinking thinks through or doing some underlying research about what works and what doesn't.</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">Go to a library, or Amazon.com, and search for books about diet and nutrition. See what other people say about these topics. What kind of reviews and ratings have they got? Is the author credible? Search for blogs. Even if you don't immediately find the information you seek, they can be a great gateway to other, better websites about the topic, or lead you to a book that will change your life.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">This is not applicable only for diet and nutrition, but if you're skinny and have been trying to build muscle for the past months without any results, you're obviously doing something wrong. It's time again for a reality shift, and to question the beliefs you have about muscle hypertrophy. Time to hit Google and start searching for blogs, sites, and books about what we actually know about how to do it. What is the actual science saying about it? That information will be tremendously more useful to you than just relying on monthly tips from Men's Health or similar magazines.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">Maybe you've tried to quit smoking three times before with the help of nicotine patches, but failed every time. What makes you think that this time would be any different?<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>You're setting yourself ready for failure unless you question your basic assumptions and beliefs,</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>and come up with a new strategy.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">If you made a New Year's promise in order to change some aspect of your life,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>don't rush into it.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>Think about it thoroughly to discover what is your real motivation for making that change. Be honest to yourself. Then write down what preconceptions you have about how to actually make the change happen, and question those preconceptions. Don't show mercy to them. Do a little research to see if what you believe is actually backed by solid, preferably scientific, evidence instead of some bloke just believing the same way you do.<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Only when you have a clear idea about what works and&nbsp;<em>why</em>&nbsp;it works, it's time to take action.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">2010 will be a great year. Make sure you get the most out of it :)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: black;"><strong>Related posts:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/i-made-a-mistake-and-take-full-responsibility.html">I made a mistake and take full responsibility</a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-how-and-why-of-weight-loss.html">The how and why of weight loss</a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/believing-is-seeing.html">Believing is seeing</a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/growth-hormone-resistance-training-and-5-great-blogs.html">Growth hormone, resistance training, and 5 great blogs!</a></span></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>The best books of 2009</title><category term="personal development"/><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-best-books-of-2009.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/the-best-books-of-2009.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2009-12-31T09:26:57Z</published><updated>2009-12-31T09:26:57Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I don't think I've ever read as much as I did in 2009. On top of hundreds of blog posts I've finished somewhere around 40 books. This year has also shaped me a lot as a person. A year ago I was way more shy, overweight guy spending days at work and nights playing World of Warcraft. Now I've started to take much more control over my social life and ambitions, lost 10kg's, and gotten very excited about how the human body and mind works.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>This is my list of ten best, most influential books of 2009.</strong> Some of them have been published already earlier, so 2009 stands for the year I read them.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>The Vegetarian Myth<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Lierre Keith</span></strong></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/vegmyth_cover_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262251911346" alt="" /></span></span><em>"The 4.8 pounds of grain fed to cattle to produce one pound of beef for human beings represents a colossal waste of resources in a world still teeming with people who suffer from profound hunger and malnutrition," writes Jim Motavalli. Yes, it is a waste, but not for the reasons he thinks. As we have seen in abundance, growing that grain will require the felling of forests, the plowing of prairies, the draining of wetlands, and the destruction of topsoil. In most places on earth, it will never be sustainable, and where it just possibly might be, it will require rotation with animals on pasture. And it's ridiculous to the point of insanity to take that world-destroying grain and feed it to a ruminant who could have happily subsisted on those now extinct forests, grasslands, and wetlands of our planet, while</em><span><em>&nbsp;</em></span><em>building</em><span><em>&nbsp;</em></span><em>topsoil and species diversity.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">This book is arguably the most important one I read in 2009. No other book has carried such a profound message about how and why agriculture has driven species extinct and destroyed ecosystems. Most importantly, this book has taught me about the meaning of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topsoil">topsoil</a>, and because agriculture is destroying topsoil instead of building it, agriculture in itself is not - and cannot be - sustainable.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Vegetarian Myth</span></em><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">also contains a great chapter that puts together information from many books on nutrition, and this book alone provides enough good information about how humans are meant to eat that I deliberately left out all the nutrition-specific books of this list in favor of<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Vegetarian Myth</em>. This book is also very beautifully written.&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I wrote a longer summation of<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Vegetarian Myth</em><span>&nbsp;</span>earlier this year, which can be read here: <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/food-justice-and-sustainability.html">Food, justice and sustainability</a>&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The 4-hour Workweek<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Timothy Ferriss</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/4-hour-workweek_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252019817" alt="" /></span></span><em>It's lonely at the top. Ninety-nine percent of people in the world are convinced they are incapable of achieving great things, so they aim for the mediocre. The level of competition is thus fiercest for "realistic" goals, paradoxically making them the most time- and energy-consuming. It is easier to raise $10,000,000 than it is $1,000,000. It is easier to pick up the one perfect 10 in the bar than the five 8s.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">2009 has been huge for me in terms of personal growth and trying to figure out what I want to do with my life, and I have<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The 4-hour Workweek</em><span>&nbsp;</span>to thank for propelling me to this path. This book got me to question many of the things I took for granted in life - mainly that for most people life seems to be a drudgery of birth-study-work-retirement-death. That pattern can be broken, and this book gives you a lot of ideas on how to do it.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The 4-hour Workweek</span></em><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">is also an easy, fast, and captivating read. Many of the concepts and advice in the book - and that you could actually have a 4-hour workweek in practice - need to be approached critically. This book is definitely not providing a sure-fire way to achieve success or another "how to get rich quick" sham, but it can give you a lot of motivation to rethink your own life, and for that reason alone I recommend reading it.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Robert Cialdini</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/influence_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252085422" alt="" /></span></span>What is easy to forget, though, is that everybody else observing the event is likely to be looking for social evidence, too. And because we all prefer to appear poised and unflustered among others, we are likely to search for that evidence placidly, with brief, camouflaged glances at those around us. Therefore everyone is likely to see everyone else looking unruffled and failing to act. As a result, and by the principle of social proof, the event will be roundly interpreted as a nonemergency. This, according to Latan&eacute; and Darley, is the state of pluralistic ignorance "in which each person decides that since nobody is concerned, nothing is wrong. Meanwhile, the danger may be mounting to the point where a single individual, uninfluenced by the seeming calm of others,</em><span><em>&nbsp;</em></span><em>would</em><span><em>&nbsp;</em></span><em>react."</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Cialdini's<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Influence</em><span>&nbsp;</span>is a must-read for anyone interested in marketing and sales, but it can also be an eye-opening experience for those who just want to know more about how their minds are being manipulated. I remember reading it with my jaw on the floor as I realized time and again how I had acted on different situations, and with the book in my hand I could see the actual triggers that had caused me to behave a certain way. It's slightly unnerving to say the least when you realize that you're not in that much control of your own decisions as you think.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Cialdini demonstrates how our minds are on autopilot most of the time, and how other people - namely marketers - can take advantage of that. Other forms of influence are also covered, such as how we react to authority figures (e.g. the notorious <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment">Milgram pain experiment</a>), and how people in general are looking to be lead.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Mistakes were made (but not by me)<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Carol Tavris and Elliot Aronson</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/mistakes_were_made_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252124027" alt="" /></span></span>The engine that drives self-justification, the energy that produces the need to justify our actions and decisions - especially the wrong ones - is an unpleasant feeling that Festinger called "cognitive dissonance." Cognitive dissonance is a state of tension that occurs whenever a person holds two cognitions (ideas, attitudes, beliefs, opinions) that are psychologically inconsistent, such as "Smoking is a dumb thing to do because it could kill me" and "I smoke two packs a day." Dissonance produces mental discomfort, ranging from minor pangs to deep anguish; people don't rest easy until they find a way to reduce it. In this example, the most direct way for a smoker to reduce dissonance is by quitting. But if she has tried to quit and failed, now she must reduce dissonance by convincing herself that smoking isn't really so harmful, or that smoking is worth the risk because it helps her relax or prevents her from gaining weight (and after all, obesity is a health risk, too), and so on. Most smokers manage to reduce dissonance in many such ingenious, if self-deluding, ways.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Similarly to<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Influence</em>, this book will be an unnerving read. It will explain why it is so difficult to change the way you believe about something, and how our thoughts manipulate the reality we see in order to make it fit in the frame we have created.<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Mistakes were made</em><span>&nbsp;</span>continues to explain how we justify our decisions in order to reduce cognitive dissonance, such as when we purchase something we don't really need we tend to create all kinds of rationales to justify that action.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">There are also very disturbing cases about corruption, and how practically everyone can be corrupted by pulling the right strings. Even more disturbing are the accounts of how police interrogators can make you believe you did something, even though you didn't, and how our minds form false memories that seem very vivid and life-like.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Game<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Neil Strauss</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/the_game_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252170424" alt="" /></span></span>There are certain bad habits we've groomed our whole life - from personality flaws to fashion faux pas. And it has been the role of parents and friends, outside of some minor tweaking, to reinforce the belief that we're okay just as we are. But it's not enough to just be yourself. You have to be your best self. And that's a tall order if you haven't found your best self yet.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Just like<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The 4-hour Workweek</em>, this book also propelled me towards a change in my life. Where<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The 4-hour Workweek</em><span>&nbsp;</span>got me to reconsider my life goals and how to achieve them,<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Game<span>&nbsp;</span></em>got me to re-evaluate dating and relationships.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The book tells the true story of how the author Neil Strauss transformed from a shy, balding geek into<span>&nbsp;</span>Style, one of the world's greatest pickup artists; a guy who could get any woman fall for him. It also gives a thorough overview of how the pickup community (group of guys who turned meeting women, attracting, and seducing them into a form of science - breaking down the whole social interaction into specific steps that need to be taken to get inside her panties) got started in the first place, and how it evolved and changed over years.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I read<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Game</em><span>&nbsp;</span>first when I was flying from Beijing to Helsinki, and I remember finishing the whole book in just two days despite it being close to 500 pages long. It's a roller coaster ride and impossible to put down after you start reading it.<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Game</em><span>&nbsp;</span>is also the only book I've read twice this year, mainly because the first time I read it I was so sleep deprived and didn't have a chance to process it properly, but also because it introduced me a whole new perspective on relationships, which I started to study and research more in-depth.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Reading<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Game</em><span>&nbsp;</span>the second time I had quite a different take on it. The story is still as sexy, captivating, and thrilling as it was on the first time, but on the second reading it became more and more evident how dysfunctional and incomplete most of the people portrayed in the book are, and how their obsession over women causes them to neglect all the other aspects of their lives. It also seems, that most people who became professional pickup artists were trying to validate themselves through women without first figuring out who they themselves really are, and what do they want to achieve in life.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I really recommend<span>&nbsp;</span><em>The Game</em><span>&nbsp;</span>for everyone - men and women alike. It will change the way you see social interactions between the sexes.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The E-myth Revisited<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Michael E. Gerber</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/e-myth_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252218236" alt="" /></span></span>Now you understand the task ahead: to think of your business as though it were the prototype for 5,000 more just like it. To imagine that someone will walk through your door with the intention of buying your business - but only if it works. And only if it works without a lot of work and without you to work it. Imagine yourself taking the potential buyer through your business, explaining each component and how it works with every other component. How you've innovated systems solutions to people problems, how you've quantified the results of those innovations, and how you've orchestrated the innovations so that they produce the same results every single time.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">This is definitely the best business book I've read the whole year. It's very heavily focused on how to build systems and structures that support your business, drawing inspiration from how McDonald's and other franchise models work. It explains why most small businesses fail, and how to avoid the common potholes on the way to create a successful company that is not dependent on the individuals working there.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Lila<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Robert M. Pirsig</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/lila_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252274974" alt="" /></span></span>The cells Dynamically invented animals to preserve and improve their situation. The animals Dynamically invented societies, and societies Dynamically invented intellectual knowledge for the same reasons. Therefore, to the question, "What is the purpose of all this intellectual knowledge?" the Metaphysics of Quality answers, "The fundamental purpose of knowledge is to Dynamically improve and preserve society." Knowledge has grown away from this historic purpose and become an end in itself, and this growing away from original purposes towards greater Quality is a moral growth. But those original purposes are still there. And when things get lost and go adrift it is useful to remember that point of departure.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Since reading<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Lila<span>&nbsp;</span></em>my world view has not been the same. This book builds on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirsig's_metaphysics_of_Quality">the Metaphysics of Quality</a>, which the author Robert M. Pirsig introduced in<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance</em>. I've read both books this year, but<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Lila</em><span>&nbsp;</span>was by far easier to understand of the two, and it felt like only after reading<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Lila<span>&nbsp;</span></em>I was able to really grasp the concepts that Pirsig was talking about in<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Zen</em>. However, I'd still recommend reading<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Zen<span>&nbsp;</span></em>before<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Lila</em>, as it contains the background information that is necessary to get the most out of this book.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> The Metaphysics of Quality is a philosophy, a theory about reality. It asks questions such as what is real, what is good and what is moral. Pirsig draws on evolutionary biology, sociology, anthropology, psychology, economics, theology... and even quantum physics to make his case about why the Metaphysics of Quality is more fit for understanding our world than e.g. subject-object metaphysics.<br /> <strong><br /> <br /> <br /> Less Is More<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Broeck Vanden</span></strong></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/less_is_more_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252321475" alt="" /></span></span>So deeply rooted are past ideas that demanded a further increase in income that questioning this approach is still unfashionable except in certain very limited circles. It is difficult to accept that our income could be sufficient and that our feeling that we do not have enough comes from our failure to use the available resources well, rather than from our need for more.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em>- Robert Theobald, 1961</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;"><em><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Less Is More</span></em><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">contains quotations, thoughts, and maxims on the art of conscious living. The content ranges from western to eastern philosophy, from ancient philosophers to modern-day economists. It is an easy read that contains more food for thought than pretty much any other book I've read the whole year, and I heartily recommend it to everyone who is interested in finding true happiness and wants to control material possessions instead of being controlled by them.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Tricks of the Mind<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Derren Brown</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/tricks_of_the_mind_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252393316" alt="" /></span></span>Cold-reading is at the heart of the psychic's apparent skill. It is the key to understanding how a psychic is seemingly able to know so much about you. If you have ever had a convincing experience with a psychic, or you know someone who has, this is the non-paranormal explanation of how it all can happen. It is fascinating, powerful and hugely manipulative. It can be used covertly in personal and business relationships as well as for pretending you can talk to the dead or read minds. Knowledge of cold-reading techniques can protect you from abusive scum who would happily exploit you in your most desperate hour to put you in touch with a child you have just lost.</em></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I think Derren Brown is by far the best illusionist on the planet; mixing suggestibility, hypnosis, magic and showmanship to pull out some pretty amazing tricks. This book is a very good introduction to topics such as why and how magic works, <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/jedi-memory-tricks.html">how we memorize things</a>, what exactly are hypnosis, suggestibility, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming etc.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">What I liked most, though, is that the author takes a very rational and skeptical approach to all these things. He does not claim to possess special powers, but instead is very well rooted in critical thinking, of which there is a separate chapter in the book where he also talks about anti-science, pseudo-science, and how our minds work very badly and are easily mislead in certain kinds of situations.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="color: #181818;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Seven-Day Weekend<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Ricardo Semler</span></span></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><em><span class="full-image-float-right ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/2009-best-books/seven-day-weekend_h180.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262252435185" alt="" /></span></span>...The majority of college people haven't pinpointed their calling in life. Yet they're presented with a list of choices: medicine or law, art or engineering? They're asked to choose whether they want to spend the next 50 years examining toes or livers, divorcing couples or prosecuting criminals, photographing or painting, building bridges or calculating impellers for pumps.</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><em>Alas, by the time they finish college and come to work at places like Semco, GE or Amazon.com, they've been trained to ask why only when solicited, and then only in the strictest sense. They've lost the capacity to question everything from scratch, because they've learned the first and most important lesson in getting along in the system: 'Don't rock the boat.' We wear suits and ties because that's what we do.</em></span></p>
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<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The last book I finished reading in 2009 proved very interesting to someone who studies business. Ricardo Semler's ideas about how - and based on which principles - corporations should operate resonated deeply within me. Personally, I hope that values and ideas such as democracy, letting every employee find their own talents and interests, pursue them, and spreading out the responsibility for the company's success to everyone involved in it will become more common in organizations around the world as my generation gets older and starts taking over businesses.</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I would be very interested to know what you have read this year. <strong>What books have had the biggest impact on you, and what would you recommend to others?</strong> I currently have somewhere around 30 books listed that I want to read in 2010, but there's always room for a few more ;)</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><strong>Related articles:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/how-reading-changed-my-life.html">How reading changed my life</a></span></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Website changes and happy New Year!</title><id>http://www.samipaju.com/blog/website-changes-and-happy-new-year.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.samipaju.com/blog/website-changes-and-happy-new-year.html"/><author><name>Sami</name></author><published>2009-12-30T16:59:37Z</published><updated>2009-12-30T16:59:37Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">As 2009 is drawing to its close, it's also time for me to refine the focus of this website. What started as a photoblog with writing being a secondary pursuit has now turned into a losing interest in photography - although the same thing happens every year during winter in Finland. On the other hand, I feel like I have a lot to write and I'm constantly getting new ideas for blog posts, so I decided it's time to change the website to reflect that reality.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><span><img src="http://www.samipaju.com/storage/post-images/autumn_2009/construction_site.jpg?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1262192429694" alt="" /></span></span><br /></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Here is a list of the biggest changes:</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Photography blog is disabled for now.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>This      means that there won't be RSS updates, nor new photography work posted on      a blog of its own. I will not give up on shooting photos altogether,      though, and the work I've posted in 2009 continues to exist in the <a href="http://www.samipaju.com/galleries/photography-2009/">galleries      section</a> of this site.</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Blog post categories have been refined.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>I removed all the old tags (happiness, health, nutrition etc.) and      redistributed all the blog posts to new categories that, I hope, are more      fitting to the type of content I'm writing</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>The visual look of the site has been revamped.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>I      still want to keep the site clean and simple, but this will hopefully      improve the usability of the site.</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Search has been added.<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>It is now possible to search for any content (photos, blog entries      etc.) within this site. Search can be found on top of the right sidebar.</li>
<li style="color: black;"><strong>Entry dates have been removed from post URLs.</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>This is mainly to improve the search engine friendliness of the      site, but may cause some external links to my articles to stop      functioning. I      apologize for that.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: black;">If you happen to find broken links or strangely behaving items on this site, please let me know in blog comments, or contact me directly.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Have a kickass New Year everyone! :-)</span></p>]]></content></entry></feed>